Thursday, March 14, 2013

Studying at Glamorgan University

It is a novel experience to study at the University of Glamorgan. There are some sides that had affected my quality of life. This blog will address the aspects that have changed my life style such as the town, food, the studying style.



The area that I study at affected my lifestyle. Trefforest, where the main campus of Glamorgan University is located, looks like countryside. There are not many interesting activities that students can do. For example, there are no shopping centres or entertainment areas that had made it a bit isolated. Moreover, it is half an hour far from Cardiff city centre. This is the reason beyond my visit to Cardiff every weekend.

 


Accordingly, food had affected me as well. The distant shops and supermarkets made it difficult for me to buy stuff for cooking. Therefore, I refuged to order online from Asda and takeaways. The only good thing was that there were restaurants at the university campus, so I could have my lunch and sometime dinner from.



The studying style was interesting. Lectures, labs, classes were all new to me. This had changed my view to the education in the UK. I took advantage of the learning resources centre to develop my knowledge and my English language as well.


In conclusion, it was a good experience to study at Glamorgan University, and I hope the other students enjoy their courses there.






Thursday, March 7, 2013

Giving a Presentation


Ramos (2012)


Giving a presentation is an important skill not only in the academic life but also in the future career. Today it was the first time for me to give a presentation in English. I had to stand in front of me colleagues to explain my chosen degree to them. In this blog I am going to write what I think about my performance at my presentation.

Before starting my presentation I prepared my speech and my slides. This made me confident towards what I am going to talk about even though I felt a bit nervous. However, the full attention of my colleagues was encouraging and prompts me to face my fears.

At the beginning, I introduced myself and the subject I was going to talk about. This was a good start as my tutor said the limitation of the time I put to my topic is an excellent technique. My speech was clear and fluent with a usage of extensive vocabulary. The University of Kent (2013) suggested that the lecturer should speak clearly with confidence as this makes them sound in control. Also, my use of referenced material, rhetorical questions and eye contact made my presentations looks professional.

On the other side, I think I made some mistakes as well. I was speaking a bit fast when I should speak slowly so that I finished earlier than the appointed time. Newcastle University suggested that “Don't rush, or talk deliberately slowly. Be natural - although not conversational”. Using notes helps remembering the main points but I think I read much than necessary. Hence, I have to correct my mistakes next time when giving a presentation.

At the end, although it was a new experience to me, I think I have done so well, and as long as I have experience of how giving a presentation feels like I will not be nervous again. preparing the lecture and the good use of all the above tips will made the presentation even better.




Bibliography



Newcastle University (2009) Communication Skills – making oral presentations. Available at: http://lorien.ncl.ac.uk/ming/dept/Tips/present/comms.htm (Accessed: 7 March 2013).


Ramos, M. (2012) Admitting you're scared ... and other presentation mistakes to avoid [Online]. Available at: http://www.phoenix.edu/forward/careers/2012/03/admitting-youre-scared-and-other-presentation-mistakes-to-avoid.html (Accessed: 7 March 2013).

University of Kent (2013) Tips on Making Presentation. Available at: http://www.kent.ac.uk/careers/presentationskills.htm (Accessed: 7 March 2013).





Friday, March 1, 2013

Academic Culture in the UK



Culture Shock, (College Express, 2013)


The academic culture is the way that student study, behave in their academic life. It is varied from country to another, and it is strongly depends on the education in system in this particular country. In this blog I am going to recount new things I faced, and explain what is meant by culture shock.


When I began studying at the University of Glamorgan I noticed strange ways of studying. Ways that are not familiar to my academic culture in my country of Bahrain. For example, some assignments of my course will be an open-book exam which is like cheating in my country. However, it is not a strange thing to home students.


Many of what I have experienced has not caused me a real culture shock. My previous acquaintance and preparation before I came to the UK gave me a prior general idea of what I may encounter in the British universities. Therefore, almost everything I knew about it and got used to it.


International student are very likely to have experienced a culture shock. According to the UK Council for International students Affairs (2012), it is described as the influence of being in a totally different country where there are many traditions not familiar to their own culture, and this includes encountering new people, new environment, new language and so on. Also Monash University (2012) suggests that “Moving away from home and adjusting to a new culture can be difficult. Feeling anxious or worried about coping is part of settling in. This is culture shock.” Basically, culture shock can be depicted as the effects of being in a new country.


In conclusion, culture shock can affect the ones that have no background and expectation of what they may face in that new country. So, students are highly advised by their universities to read about the British culture and the city there are going to live in.  






Bibliography


College Express (2013) Culture Shock [Online]. Available at: http://www.collegexpress.com/interests/international-students/articles/campus-life-culture-shock/culture-shock/(Accessed: 1 March 2013).

Monash University (2012) Culture Shock. Available at: http://www.monash.edu.au/counselling/self-help/culture-shock.html(Accessed: 1 March 2013).
 
UKCISA (2012) International students and culture shock. Available at: http://www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/info_sheets/culture_shock.php (Accessed: 1 March 2013).

 

 






Thursday, February 28, 2013

Aerospace Engineering Course

Engineers checking a get engine, (GAA, 2013)


The reason why I am studying in the United Kingdom is that my aerospace engineering course is not available at my home country of Bahrain. Some universities have just started to dedicate aerospace engineering courses. According to Ameinfo.com (2012) Bahrain has become the second HND provider for aerospace engineering in the Middle-East. However, these initial achievement does not seem to be strong enough to persuade students that are hoping to study BEng to apply for lower degree. This forces students that are hoping to study this course to travel abroad to somewhere that offer more prestigious courses.


There are not well-developed courses for aerospace engineering simply because there is no aviation industry in the country neither in the middle-east. The thriving commercial aviation in the middle-east requires huge amount of technicians that keep maintaining aircrafts but not to design new ones  BAS (2011) announced that "Our certifying staff and qualified mechanics perform inspections, routine and non routine checks, snag rectification, cabin maintenance...". Nevertheless, there is still a little demand for engineers for managing and planning the process of aircraft maintenance.


At the end, I would absolutely wish if there were sophisticated aerospace engineering courses in Bahrain. If this was the case I would not sustain the long distances away from my home and family. Also, it would be drastically useful for the economic of Bahrain to bring in this pioneering industry of aviation.







Bibliography


Ameinfo.com (2012) BAETC first in Bahrain to offer aeronautical engineering 'Edexcel HND' qualification. Available at: http://www.ameinfo.com/287469.html (Accessed: 28 February 2012).


BAS (2011) Aircraft Engineering Services. Available at: http://www.bas.com.bh/Pages.aspx?id=S3fls72kWao= (Accessed: 28 February 2012).


GAA (2013) Engineers Checking a Jet Engine [Online] Available at: http://gaa.aero/default.asp?action=category&id=52 (Accessed: 28 February 2012).



Thursday, February 14, 2013

Interesting traditions in the UK

Every person around the entire world has a distinguished culture. Many people when hear the world of culture they may automatically think about traditions, customs, food and art. However, culture can be defined as common patterns, behaviours and understanding that people acquire through socializing. This blog will address notable traditions in the UK. 




Throughout my settlement in the United Kingdom I have noticed many interesting traditions. The Bonfire Night, for example, one of them. The Bonfire Night coincides the 5th November when all people of England celebrate every year. The celebration is to burn a dull the represents the character of Guy Fawkes that his plot is to blow up the house of parliament about 400 years ago. Unfortunately, the plot was foiled when Guy Fawkes was arrested and tortured to death. Since, it became one of the popular traditions in the UK, BBC (2013). 



Figueiredo (2013)


One of the strange traditions is that the Pancake. Education Scotland ( 2013) says that “Pancake Day is the day before Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. It is celebrated throughout the UK by the cooking and eating of pancakes.” I did not know this day until the English family that I was living with last year served me one. 



At the end, there are other interesting traditions but these two amazed me more. If you’re planning to come over you have not miss these two days and I am sure you will like them. 







Bibliography


BBC (2013) Guy Fawkes. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/guy_fawkes (Accessed: 14 February 2013). 



Education Scotland (2013) Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day) - 12 February 2013. Available at: http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/resources/s/shrovetuesday.asp (Accessed: 14 February 2013).


Figueiredo, P. (2013) [Online]. Available at: http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/resources/s/shrovetuesday.asp (Accessed: 14 February 2013 ).

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Popular Sports in the UK

The United Kingdom is so popular in many sport games. When the talk is about sport, the first thing may come across your mind is football that England is so popular for. However, there are many interesting traditional and modern sport games that are spread out all over the country. 


Football is one of the most popular sports in the UK, and it is the national sport of England where the most famous clubs come from such as Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. The reason why football is so popular in England more than other countries is that the game originated there, (FIFA, 2013). 


Alongside Football, there are many other sports such as rugby. It might be the second popular game in the UK after football. Here, Wales is the home of rugby that is the national game of Wales. According to Guardian (2003), rugby began in 1823 when the 16 year old boy, William Webb Ellis ignored the rules of Football and picked up the ball and ran with it. Since it became popular and spreaded to different parts of the UK. 


In conclusion, sport games are numerous in the United Kingdom, but Football and rugby seem to drastically have huge audiences not only in the UK but also in many parts of the world. They have this popularity because of the enjoyable and interesting rules of playing. 









Bibliography


FIFA (2013) The History of Football. Available at: http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame1.html (Accessed: 13 February 2013).



Guardian (2003) A brief history of rugby. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2003/oct/06/rugbyworldcup2003.rugbyunion6 (Accessed: 13 February 2013).

Thursday, February 7, 2013

Urdu Community in the UK

It is observed that Urdu community has become one of the biggest in the United Kingdom. Generally, Urdu is the official language in Pakistan that is spoken by more than 100 million people, according to Edwards (2007). 



Urdu speakers are distributed all over the UK, but they are mounting in the capital London, the northern textile towns and the West Midlands, Edwards (2007). Urdu community first appeared when Pakistanis immigration to Britain started in early 17th century, BBC (2003).



One interesting fact is that the first book in Urdu is called Sabras translated from Persian and was written in 1635-36 by Mullah Asadullah Wajhi. Also, the first book printed using a printing press that was brought from india by Portuguese was Bagh-o-bahar by Mir Amman, published in 1801, BBC (2013).



Urdu community has added much to the culture of the United Kingdom, they also contributed in the British sport. BBC (2008) stated that “Amir Khan's contribution to British boxing has taken him to national and global recognition and he was nominated BBC Sports Personality of 2005.” Beside the Pakistani and Indian food that is very common nowadays throughout the UK.







Bibliography



BBC (2003) The Pakistani Community. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/gloucestershire/untold_stories/asian/pakistani_community.shtml (Accessed: 7 February 2013).



BBC (2008) Pakistani London. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/05/26/pakistan_london_feature.shtml (Accessed: 7 February 2013).



BBC (2013) A Guide to Urdu - 10 facts about the Urdu language. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/urdu/guide/facts.shtml (Accessed: 7 February 2013).



Edwards, V. (2007) Your Voice: Urdu. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/urdu.shtml (Accessed at: 7 February 2013).


Thursday, January 24, 2013

Newspaper Comparison

Nowadays, the media has many methods of reporting news to the public. Newspaper has been one of the best to deliver a wide range of local and international affairs. As usual, there appear to be some newspaper that have more proficiency than others. This blog will compare a newspaper with a tabloid in several aspects.



Aspects of Comparison
The Telegraph
Mirror
Language
The author used a set of formal vocabulary such as:
“Cost of a child hits record £222,000”, “…raising a child…”, “…nursery care…”.

The author often used informal vocabulary and phrasal verbs throughout the article such as: “The cost has rocketed to £222,000…”, “...bring up…”, “…darling…”, “…babysitting…”.
Content details
More detailed information and estimations about the in the future. Examples: “… this is set to reach £350,000 by 2023 if costs continue to increase…”, “…London (£239,123), the South East (£237,233) and the East of England (£233,363) have remained the three most expensive places to raise children.”
The text is quite short and concise. Basic information are included. Example:  “… £19,270 feeding one child and £16,195 on holidays…”, “The most expensive area to raise children is still London at £239,123.”
References used in the article
Supported by three references are used. Two are in-text and one is a direct quote.

“…LV='s annual Cost of a Child Report show that…”

“According to LV=, more than four…”

“…said Mark Jones, head of protection at LV=”
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]-->
<!--[endif]-->
Supported by two references are used. One is in-text and one as a direct quote.

“…according to the Cost of a Child report.”

“Mark Jones, for LV=, said…”
Visual images
One large focused picture of a child and his mother kissing him is displayed for the main topic.
One large picture for different ethnicities of children.




Bibliography


Gammell, K. (2013) ‘Cost of a child hits record £222,000’, The Telegraph, 24 January [Online]. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/consumertips/household-bills/9823143/Cost-of-raising-a-child-hits-record-222000.html (Accessed: 24 January 2013).

Sayid, Ruki. (2013) ‘Baby boom: Cost of raising a child rockets by 58% in a decade’, Mirror, 24 January [Online]. Available at: http://www.mirror.co.uk/money/personal-finance/cost-of-a-child-report-222000-to-bring-1552229 (Accessed: 24 January 2013).

 




Crime & Punishment

1) Should the death penalty exist as a punishment for murder or terrorism?
In the past, the authority of justice was extremely tough. There was either a life sentence or an execution. Nowadays, regime has changed to have some of tolerance, and human rights organisations have appeared to fight these extreme verdicts. " Amnesty International opposes the death penalty in all cases without exception regardless of the nature of the crime, the characteristics of the offender, or the method used by the state to kill the prisoner." (Amnesty, 2011).

2) Should the main purpose of prison be punishment or rehabilitation?
Detaining criminals in a prison and freeing them after they serve their sentences would not change much in their behaviours. Accordingly, Modern prisons are heading toward schemes to rehabilitate the prisoners and prepare them to be freed the community. A ministry of Justice spokeswoman (cited in the Huffington Post, 2012) stated that the prisons are presence to protect the community, and to punish and rehabilitate prisoners thus they are less likely to commit crime.

 
3) What is the best way to deal with juvenile crime such as joy-riding, Vandalism and graffiti?

Regarding joy-riding, in my home country of Bahrain its sentence has some tolerance. It is dealt with by fine and delaying the date of the driving test for 6 months. When it relates to vandalism and graffiti, their sentences are much strict. They may be a fine or serving one to two months in prison.

4) Is it ever right for political activists to break the law?

As the political activists are there to reform the government policies, it does not make sense if they break the law. But sometimes they beak laws that they think they are not fair and they need to be changed.


5) How strict should the law be with people who drink and drive?

Although, these people often cause accedents, in most countries they are only fined a small amount of money. Authorities should treat them accordingly to their criminal registery, also to how dangirous their driving is.


6) Which is the more serious problem in your country – tax evasion or social security fraud?

The social security fraud appears to bethe most common in my country. Usually who commits this kind of crime face low income problem. Therefor, the authorities are trying to trace these people that could be fined or prisoned.

 
7) Should the police have the right to stop and search you in the street without a warrant?

The duty of police is to keep order in street. Hence, if there is no mystry in the behaviour of the drivers behaviour they should disrupt them.


8) Should the law respect the rights of homeless people to squat in unoccupied property or shop doorways?

The state is responsible of providing shelter for its people. So if there are people still have nowhere to go the law should respect thier condition.


9) Should smoking cannabis be a criminal offence?

Cannabis is a kind of pisones that is harmful for human being, and more dangerous than smoking tobbaco.


 
Bibliography

Amnesty International (2011) Abolish the death penalty. Avilable at: http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty (Accessed at: 24 January 2013).

Huffington Post (2012) ‘Prison Overcrowding Undermining Rehabilitation, Says Report’, The Huffington Post, 6 March [Online]. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/05/prison-overcrowding-rehabilitation_n_1322339.html (Accessed at: 24 January 2013).

 

 

Thursday, January 10, 2013

London Riots 2011

Police officers in riot gear block a road near a burning car in Hackney (Macgregor, 2011)


Following Arab Spring in 2011, there were many peaceful demonstrations in London. These protest soon turned into riots and violence. I first knew about it when I was reading BBC News. There were many photographs of young men published online were clashing with police. Petrol bombs were intensively used from the rioters’ side, and in contrast police fired teargas canisters. The violence was dominating the scene all over the capital. As a result, many were arrested, injured and many shops were closed and ruined.


According to BBC News (2011) the riots erupted on 6th August over a death of unarmed man who was shot by police, since, the violence commuted to famous cities around England such as Tottenham, Birmingham and Manchester. The incentives beyond the riots appear to be more than shooting unarmed man. Generally, Those who took part in fight with police were almost young men reportedly come from poor communities, and they are unemployed (CBC News, 2011). Penny (cited on the CBC News website, 2011) claimed that "The truth is that very few people know why this is happening."

Authorities reaction to riots was to restore order and peace, and not to allow terror emerges on Britain’s streets. Thus, enormous number of troops intervened to deter rioter from vandalizing public and privet properties. Police arrested many and promised to bring them to justice.




Bibliography


BBC (2011) England riots: Maps and timeline. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14436499 (Accessed: 10 January 2013).

CBC News (2011) Getting to the root of the U.K. riots. Available at: http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/08/09/f-uk-riots-faq.html (Accessed: 10 January 2013).

Macgregor, L. (2011) Police officers in riot gear block a road near a burning car in Hackney [Online]. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/gallery/2011/aug/09/london-riots-croydon-hackney#/?picture=377701208&index=16 (Accessed: 10 January 2013).





Friday, December 14, 2012

My Visit to the Senned

Two weeks ago my tutor, classmates and I visited the seneed that is located in Cardiff Bay. When we first arrived we went through the security device. We had to take away everything contains metal so that the alarm would not turn on. Then we got inside the senned and whated for our journey guied.

The guied took us through the senned and explained what the building was made of, and how it is working. The building looked very impressive because its wall made of glass and everyone cand see it inside out because it is completely transparent.

The inner decoration was designed creatively environmetly-friendly that a zero maintenance is used. The selling was made from wooden planks taht could not become corrupt, and in the middle of the building there was a huge wooden cylinder called the tree. Its job is to work like an air-conditioner by letting air in.

Finally, we had a look at the hall where the politicen gather. people can stay in overlooking sight where the hall can be seen clearly. Also, there are interpretting service that able non-english speakers understand what is beign discussed.

In conclusion, constructing such a massive project like senned costs a huge amount of money, but when it is completed it saves a lot of money as well. This building can last for long ages because of its nature and it does not need a constant maintenance very often.

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Team Work

It is widly agreed that the cooperative work is crucial and highly demanded for the professional career. Employers recruit those who have the skill of working harmoneously within a team. Workers need to have the skills of communicating with all mempers of the team, and commiting to their tasks. What I benefited most from my class today was that it is always easier to solve problems by team work method. It can save time and efforts as the load of the work is distributed on all of the members. Also, they share knowledge and diffrent ways of critical thinking. This surely will improve the feasbility of their solutions to the issues.

Thursday, November 29, 2012

The Welesh Assembly (The senedd)

1. Who designed the building ?

It was desgined by Richard Rogers.
2. When was it opened and by whom ?

The Senedd was opened in 2006 by the queen.

3. What materials were used ?

The upper part of the roof is an aluminium standing seem roof with the underside being a woven timber soffit. The roof is supported by structural steel columns. The frame is constructed mainly from steel, and the outer walls mainly from slate and glass. The plinth is made from reinforced concrete and slate. The Siambr desks and public gallery seating is made of Welsh oak

4. What is particulary special about the building ?

it is environmently-friendly, the design is always trying to reduce the consuming of water and electricity

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

The Houses of Parliament



The Building of the UK Parliament



        Despite that any democratic country in the world either monarchy or republican has its own regime that differs in the futures from others, they have the same essence but with varied forms. Mainly, the most powerful authority in any democratic government is the House of Parliament, and the UK's one is the most deep-rooted experiment among the world, which apparently made some countries that were previously part of the British Empire embrace a similar approach.


        The UK Parliament building that is located beside the river Thames in the center of London was constructed in the 19th century, and it is the most famous in the world. This is mostly due to its distinctive ancient architecture, in addition to the attractive popular clock tower that known by Big Ben. It is usually referred to as the Houses of Parliament, because it contains the two houses assemblies which are the House of Common and the House of Lords.


      The most effective is the House of Commons, which is made up of 650 publicly elected MPs that represent various constituencies around the United Kingdom. It is powerful part of the UK politics because its essential roles are to consider and propose new laws and regulations, and can investigate the government policies through questioning ministers about current affairs. The House of Commons administration is formed of the Speaker which is the chair of the house and it is a MP elected by the other MPs for this position. Basically, the speaker keeps order and allow MPs to give their opinions and comments about the issue, and make sure that MPs adhere to the house rules. Then the political parties opposing each others led by their presidents.


       The House of Lords is the second essential chamber of the UK Parliament. It is an independent body apart from the House of Commons and complement to its roles. On the contrary, the House of Lords consists of 760 members who are assigned by the Queen and they come from different professions and some do not have political experience. The chamber shares tasks with the House of Commons in making laws and scrutinize the government policies. Similarly, the House of Lords has a speaker chairs the daily businesses of the chamber and have the same job as commons house speaker.


       At the end, this majestic edifice has a vast influence on the progress of the different sectors in the country, especially on the economic, the education and the social aspects. It is always possible for public to go on tours to have a close look at the two important houses of the parliament, and know their historical development, and the story of the building construction.


For more information:

www.paliament.uk


The Big Ben


The House of Commons


The speaker's chair


The House of Lords




Wednesday, October 31, 2012

The Begining of the European Union

     



       The idea of peacefull and prosperous European Union began after the World War II by some European statesmen in (1939-45). Because of the second world war's destruction and the mutual distrust and the tense situations, there was a desire to become one unite. The foundation of the union was initially established when six countries signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957, and formed the European Economic Community (EEC). At the bigining, Britain didn't express its willingness to become one of the union, but instead it contributed in founding the European Free Trade Association in 1959. Britain considered its future in the trading patterns of the commonwealth, and the special long-standing partnership with the USA. Furthermore, it accounted itself as a commercial power and didn't wish to be influenced the union's regulations.


      However, ambitions to combine with the union grew amid the different parts of the British society in 1960, which were caused by the country's raising social and economic issues. Therefore, Britain strived to obtain a membership in the union, but all attempts were vetoed by the french president Charles de Gaulle because he was concerned by the relationship that gathered Britain with the USA especially on nuclear weapons policies, also, he didn't want Britain to dominate the EEC.


      Since the resignation of the french president in 1969, a new British debates on membership began in 1970 were crowned with acquiring the membership when the European Parliament voted in favour of entry in 1972 despite of growing doubts and the strong opposition of different parts of the community. Moreover, Britain, Denmark, and the Republic of Ireland officially joined the EEC on 1 January 1973. There are six institutions that together compose the EU which are the European Council, the Council of Ministers, the European Commission, the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice. Although each of them has its functions and different rules, still the most powerful body is the Parliament. it is the only elected institution that represents the people of the European countries and proposes varied regulations and projects. it consists of 736 MEPs from all the EU countries, 78 of them are from the United Kingdom.


        One of the main purposes of the EU is to create an economical unity. Therefore, the euro currency was founded in 1990 by the EU, and it is the official currency of the euro-zone which consists of 17 of the 24 members of the EU. Single currency has a positive results such as currency stability, cheaper mortgages, lower interest rates, and Business benefits, however, this currency have been facing some difficulties, one of them is the euro crisis. The crisis has started and spread over the euro-zone since Germany had broken the dept (3%) followed by France. Debts kept piling up in Spain ,which was the worst affected one, and Italy that caused recession their markets.




Euro






Wednesday, October 24, 2012

The Education System In The UK

      There is no doubt that every country has its special education system that distinguishes it from other countries. The education system in the United Kingdom particularly is one of the oldest in the world, and it is a result of many years of experience in this sector.This essay will address the differences between the education system in my own country and the United Kingdom in the education levels, examinations, higher education system.


       It is known that every education system in any country consists of Primary School, Secondary School and Higher Education. In Bahrain, before children start their Primary School, their parents can join them into nursery school from age of 5 to prepare them to Primary School, and children are not really studying because they just play and socialize with others.Then, they move to Primary School normally at age of 7 years old and continue studying for 6 stages, 1 stage each year, in the first two years students are not taking any exams because children are quiet new to school and that may frighten but they sit on exams next year. At the end of each year there are final exams, if the student passes them all, then they go up to the next level. Intermediate and Secondary Schools are not much different from Primary School system expect that they are for 3 years and  the Secondary school depends on a GPA system and students go through national exams, in the end of this level they graduate with Secondary School Leaving Certificate at age of 17. Finally, the students decides either find a job or continue their higher studies. when they choose to carry on studying undergraduate studies in a higher education institution, they have to enroll on 4 years Bachelor course, or two years for postgraduate course. Bahrain's education system has been developing years go and the total amount of study will be cut off to 10 years instead of 12 next years.


       In the United Kingdom, the education system is more complex. there are many types of schools such as state schools that are available free, and about 95 % of the British students go to, privet schools and Public schools parents pay for the studying fees. Also, every type of schools may have a different teaching style but they are monitored by the government. the Primary School stage in both countries are almost similar, but there are some differences in the next stage. First, the British education system has a Lower and Upper Secondary Schools instead of the Intermediate and Secondary Schools in Bahrain. Students commerce the Lower Secondary Education when they are 11, and they move on to Upper Secondary Education at age of 14. They end up when they are 16 with General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSEs) and they can legally leave the Secondary School to work, but most student continue to study 2 years more in sixth-form college to get GCE A-Level certificate that qualifies them to access to further and higher education. Finally, Undergraduate courses in the UK are for 3 yeas for British and European students and Master degree is just for one year, but regarding to the international students they have to study a foundation year that prepares them to the first year degree. The United Kingdom education system was structured after many years of experience that is why it is one of the best systems in the world.


      Consequently, the most notable differences between the British education system and the Bahraini one are much more in stages after the Primary education. The secondary education in the United Kingdom splits into Lower and upper secondary schools, and students are allowed to leave the secondary education with GCESs or to move into sixth-form to obtain GCE A-Level certificate. While in Bahrain students go through Intermediate School and when they end they have to continue studying in the Secondary education to graduate with Secondary School Leaving Certificate. In future, the education in Bahrain is expected to extend by innovating new curriculums that save students time and equip them better knowledge.




The secondary school uniform for boys







Wednesday, October 17, 2012

The Four British Nations

The map of the United Kingdom


Most international students get confused about how the united kingdom is formed, sometimes they think that England is the United Kingdom other times they don't distinguish between Great Britain and the United Kingdom and they keep mixing up all of the four nations. Therefore, today I'm writing this essay to clarify the most distinctive features of all four nations which are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.



England map and St. George flag


First, I'm going to write about the biggest country, nation, in the United Kingdom, England , this country extend to occupy two thirds of the southern Great Britain and its total area is 130,410 sq km (50, 352 sq mi) and it contains 84% of the UK population. England's national flag is St. George, the national day on 23th April is St. George's Day, and its emblem is the red rose. The capital city of England is London and it is also the capital city of the UK the biggest city in the whole UK and where the royal family live particularly in Buckingham Palace. Even though all of the four nations have their own languages such as Scottish, Welsh, Irish but the official language in the UK which is English originated from this country and it is even spoken more in Scotland, N. Ireland and Wales. Many people think that the national sport of England is Football, the most popular sport in the UK  whereas it is actually called Cricket and it can be played on green lands in villages or towns. Also, England has very famous football teams worldwide and they are Manchester United, Arsenal and Liverpool. The United Kingdom is generally very famous of Fish & Chips, traditional meal, and it is the national meal of England.


The red rose
The Queen Elizabeth II

Cricket Sport


Fish & Chips



Scotland


Scotland map and St Andrew flag

Scotland is the second biggest country after England and it's located in the northern part of Great Britain. Its capital city is Edinburgh and it has about 790 island 130 of them are inhabited. Scotland is famous for its fresh water lakes, the most famous lake is Loch Ness where a mysterious monster is alleged to live in the depths of the lake. The flage of Scotland is called St Andrew and its national day is St Andrew's day on 30 November and its national flower is the Thistle. Also, Scotland has a national dish named haggis and neeps
and it is prepared from lamb’s offal (lungs, liver and heart) mixed with suet, onions, herbs and spices and it is normally served with mashed potatoes. The dominating sport in Scotland is golf, there are numerous golf courses, over 400, in Scotland alone and the most popular golf club is in town of St Andrew.


The Thistle


Loch Ness Lake

The mysterious monster 




Wales


Flag of Wales


Wales is one of the four nations along England and Scotland. It is a mountainous country located in western side of Great Britain. Wales is inhabited with about 2,918,700 people (2002) and its area is 20,779 sq km. The national flag of wales is a red dragon on a green and white fields and its national day is St David's day which is on 1 March. Like the others nations, wales has its national flower too and it is the Daffodil and its national game that is Rugby. There are many traditional food in wales that are made of local ingredients and one of the most popular is laverbread and it is made from seaweeds. Traditionally, Wales is ruled by the eldest prince of England's monarch and that is why the welsh flag is not showing on the union flag.





The Daffodil

Rugby


Laverbread Dish




Northern Ireland 




Although Northern Ireland is part of Ireland island, it is as the other nations a part of the United Kingdom but it is not one of the Great Britain. N. Ireland is the smallest country in the United Kingdom its area is 13,843 km squared and its population is 1,810,900 people (2011). The capital city is Belfast where the HMS titanic ship was built. Its flag is St Patrick that is red cross on white field. As all nations of Great Britain, N. Ireland has a national day it is St Patrick's day on 17th March and the Shamrock is the national flower of Northern Ireland. N. Ireland does not have national sport, but there are very popular sports such as Gaelic Football and soccer.



St Patrick Flag



the Shamrock

Gaelic Football




Useful links:
http://projectbritain.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Welcome to My Blog !

Hi bloggers !

I'm Baqer from Bahrain I'm studying International Foundation year in the UK and hopefuly I'll be studying Aircraft Maintenance Engineering next year, I like reading particularly english books, swimming, and painting.

that's it :)